Lives lost in NYC at the WTC

 

Total killed in the WTC attacks...2,819

Never found...................................1,717

Recovered.....................................1,102

Firefighters killed.............................343

Police Personnel killed......................23

Port Authority Personnel killed..........37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To view the Flash Tributes, click on the buttons below

Flash Tributes have sound accompaniment

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Words of Comfort

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Twin Beams of Light

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September 11 News Reports

 

 

Terror From The Sky

  Heart Of The Tragedy

 

 

The Attack

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What Price Victory?

 

 

 

The Critical Component of Victory
Dr. Tony Kern, Lt Col, USAF (Ret)
Former Director of Military History,
USAF Academy

   

 

  14 September, 2001

Recently, I was asked to look at the recent events through the lens of military history. I have joined the cast of thousands who have written an "open letter to Americans." Please share it if you feel so moved.

Tony Kern
 

 

 

 

Dear friends and fellow Americans:

Like everyone else in this great country, I am reeling from last week's attack on our sovereignty. But unlike some, I am not reeling from surprise. As a career soldier and a student and teacher of military history, I have a different perspective and I think you should hear it.

This war will be won or lost by the American citizens, not diplomats, politicians or soldiers. Let me briefly explain. In spite of what the media, and even our own government is telling us, this act was not committed by a group of mentally deranged fanatics. To dismiss them as such would be among the gravest of mistakes. This attack was committed by a ferocious, intelligent and dedicated adversary.

Don't take this the wrong way. I don't admire these men and I deplore their tactics, but I respect their capabilities. The many parallels that have been made with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor are apropos. Not only because it was a brilliant sneak attack against a complacent America, but also because we may well be pulling our new adversaries out of caves 30 years after we think this war is over, just like my father's generation had to do with the formidable Japanese in the years following WW II.

These men hate the United States with all of their being, and we must not underestimate the power of their moral commitment. Napoleon, perhaps the world's greatest combination of soldier and statesman, stated "the moral is to the physical as three is to one." Patton thought the Frenchman underestimated its importance and said moral conviction was five times more important in battle than physical strength. Our enemies are willing - better said anxious -- to give their lives for their cause. How committed are we America? And for how long?

In addition to demonstrating great moral conviction, the recent attack demonstrated a mastery of some of the basic fundamentals of warfare taught to most military officers worldwide, namely simplicity, security and surprise. When I first heard rumors that some of these men may have been trained at our own Air War College, it made perfect sense to me. This was not a random act of violence, and we can expect the same sort of military competence to be displayed in the battle to come. This war will escalate, with a good portion of it happening right here in the good ol' U.S. of A. These men will not go easily into the night. They do not fear us. We must not fear them.

In spite of our overwhelming conventional strength as the world's only "superpower" (a truly silly term), we are the underdog in this fight. As you listen to the carefully scripted rhetoric designed to prepare us for the march for war, please realize that America is not equipped or seriously trained for the battle ahead. To be certain, our soldiers are much better than the enemy, and we have some excellent "counter-terrorist" organizations, but they are mostly trained for hostage rescues, airfield seizures, or the occasional "body snatch," (which may come in handy).

We will be fighting a war of annihilation, because if their early efforts are any indication, our enemy is ready and willing to die to the last man. Eradicating the enemy will be costly and time consuming. They have already deployed their forces in as many as 20 countries, and are likely living the lives of everyday citizens. Simply put, our soldiers will be tasked with a search and destroy mission on multiple foreign landscapes, and the public must be patient and supportive until the strategy and tactics can be worked out.

For the most part, our military is still in the process of redefining itself and presided over by men and women who grew up with - and were promoted because they excelled in - Cold War doctrine, strategy and tactics. This will not be linear warfare, there will be no clear "centers of gravity" to strike with high technology weapons. Our vast technological edge will certainly be helpful, but it will not be decisive.

Perhaps the perfect metaphor for the coming battle was introduced by the terrorists themselves aboard the hijacked aircraft -- this will be a knife fight, and it will be won or lost by the ingenuity and will of citizens and soldiers, not by software or smart bombs. We must also be patient with our military leaders.

Unlike Americans who are eager to put this messy time behind us, our adversaries have time on their side, and they will use it. They plan to fight a battle of attrition, hoping to drag the battle out until the American public loses its will to fight. This might be difficult to believe in this euphoric time of flag waving and patriotism, but it is generally acknowledged that America lacks the stomach for a long fight.

We need only look as far back as Vietnam, when North Vietnamese General Vo Nguyen Giap (also a military history teacher) defeated the United States of America without ever winning a major tactical battle. American soldiers who marched to war cheered on by flag waving Americans in 1965 were reviled and spat upon less than three years later when they returned. Although we hope that Usama Bin Laden is no Giap, he is certain to understand and employ the concept. We can expect not only large doses of pain like the recent attacks, but! also less audacious "sand in the gears" tactics, ranging from livestock infestations to attacks at water supplies and power distribution facilities. These attacks are designed to hit us in our "comfort zone" forcing the average American to "pay more and play less" and eventually eroding our resolve. But it can only work if we let it.

It is clear to me that the will of the American citizenry - you and I - is the center of gravity the enemy has targeted. It will be the fulcrum upon which victory or defeat will turn. He believes us to be soft, impatient, and self-centered. He may be right, but if so, we must change. The Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz, (the most often quoted and least read military theorist in history), says that there is a "remarkable trinity of war" that is composed of the (1) will of the people, (2) the political leadership of the government, and (3) the chance and probability that plays out on the field of battle, in that order. Every American citizen was in the crosshairs of last Tuesday's attack, not just those that were unfortunate enough to be in the World Trade Center or Pentagon.

The will of the American people will decide this war. If we are to win, it will be because we have what it takes to persevere through a few more hits, learn from our mistakes, improvise, and adapt. If we can do that, we will eventually prevail.

Everyone I've talked to In the past few days has shared a common frustration, saying in one form or another "I just wish I could do something!" You are already doing it. Just keep faith in America, and continue to support your President and military, and the outcome is certain. If we fail to do so, the outcome is equally certain.

God Bless America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  It is extremely aggravating to already be hearing comments like "Why are we still there?" and "It's all about money."  NO, IT'S NOT!!  It's about protecting our country, our citizens, and our freedom (yes, that does include your freedom to make your inane comments as well as my right to express my opinion here).  It's also about protecting the other citizens of the world.  Who knows who the next target could be!  To those individuals, this page should serve as a reminder.

One of the great things about this country is our freedom of speech.  As individuals, we all have different opinions and we have the right to express our opinions - but not now.  During a time of war, it should not matter what your political views are.  You should support our President and support our troops.  This was not a stand up fight.  The obsessed individuals that masterminded and executed the attack came like a thief in the night and robbed those affected by their actions of their freedoms.  Their freedom of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.  The decision was made to fight back and I'm glad it was.

Our soldiers (moms, dads, brothers, sisters, husbands, wives, aunts, uncles) volunteered to serve their country.  There is no draft - our government did not force them into the military.  They may not have wanted to go and leave their families behind - but they went.  It was their duty to our country.  Some of them will not come home.  Freedom is not free!

 

It is our duty to support them.  They do not ask for anything else in return for their sacrifice other than our appreciation and support of their mission and to be welcomed back when they return (I do not want another Vietnam in our history books where the soldiers went off to war and returned home to prejudice, humiliation, and abuse).  There are many ways that we can show our support but probably the easiest and most appreciated is just saying Thank you!  You can click on the link above to send your thanks and show your support.  If you would like to show your support by displaying a printable version of our flag in your home or office, CLICK HERE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page was created in honor of the victims, with sympathy for their families, and respect for the heroes.

 

Thank You

 

  To the individuals that created the graphics and video/audio files for their patriotism and compassion.  I would also like to thank them for their generosity in making them available on the net. Thanks Doc!

 

  To the citizens of the world who demonstrated a phenomenal display of grief and support after the attack (what a world it would be if that kind of global unity could exist without being initiated by some tragic event).

 

  To Dr. Tony Kern, Lt Col, USAF (Ret) for the well written words in his letter to the nation (mine pale in comparison).

 

  To CBSNEWS.com for their permission to link to their site.

 

Proud to be an American!  Proud to have served my country!

 

Abel

Abel's Web